Connecticut Cannabis Reform Project

Evidence-first policy work on Connecticut cannabis law

Criminal Justice

The statutes

Five provisions, quoted in full. Everything on this page is enacted statute, not agency guidance.

Every provision below is quoted from the Connecticut General Statutes as they stand after the 2026 session. Each is short enough to read in full. Links go to the General Assembly’s own text.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-278b(b)(1) and (c)

Unlicensed sale of cannabis

“(b)(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) or (d) of this section, any person eighteen years of age or older who violates subsection (a) of this section (A) for a first offense, shall be guilty of a class B misdemeanor, and (B) for any subsequent offense, shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor.”

Subsection (c) reduces this to a five-hundred-dollar fine, or a class C misdemeanor on a subsequent offense, below eight ounces.

The section is flat. It contains no quantity tiers and no felony classification. Chapter 420b.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-278(b)(1)(D) and (b)(2)

The mandatory minimum

“(D) one kilogram or more of a cannabis-type substance.”

“(2) Any person who violates subdivision (1) of this subsection (A) for a first offense, shall be imprisoned not less than five years or more than twenty years… The execution of the mandatory minimum sentence imposed by the provisions of this subdivision shall not be suspended…”

One kilogram is approximately two and two-tenths pounds. Chapter 420b.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-277(c)

The drug factory offense

“No person may knowingly possess drug paraphernalia in a drug factory situation as defined by subdivision (20) of section 21a-240 for the unlawful mixing, compounding or otherwise preparing any controlled substance for purposes of violation of this chapter.”

Subsection (b)(1) of the same section excludes cannabis. Subsection (c) does not. Chapter 420b.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-240(20)(A) and (B)

What a factory is

“(B) ‘Factory’ means any place used for the manufacturing, mixing, compounding, refining, processing, packaging, distributing, storing, keeping, holding, administering or assembling of illegal substances contrary to the provisions of this chapter, or any building, rooms or location which contains equipment or paraphernalia used for this purpose.”

Subparagraph (A) defines drug paraphernalia to include equipment used in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing or concealing a controlled substance.

Amended by Public Act 26-8 § 16 and Public Act 26-100 § 49, both effective October 1, 2026. Cannabis is a controlled substance in schedule II under § 21a-243(e).

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 21a-255(c)

The penalty for a subsection (c) violation

“Any person who violates any provision of sections 21a-243 to 21a-282, inclusive, for which no penalty is expressly provided, (1) for a first offense, may be fined not more than three thousand five hundred dollars or imprisoned not more than two years, or be both fined and imprisoned, and (2) for any subsequent offense, shall be guilty of a class C felony.”

Added by P.A. 17-17 § 3. Section 21a-277(d) states an alternative sentence for subsections (a) and (b) only.